Opuntia cochenillifera (Prickly pear)

This potted cactus is from the Opuntia genus and is commonly referred to as a prickly pear. This variety has two potted stem sections or 'paddles' which will grow and form extra leaves if kept in the right conditions. The stems are a dark matte green with creamy coloured areoles. The botanical name for the variety comes from when this cactus was used as a host plant for cochineal beetles, these beetles were bred to produce red dye.

Difficulty: This plant has a super easy rating

Light requirements: Bright locations with some direct sunlight being beneficial especially throughout winter

Watering: On average water Opuntia every month throughout winter and every 2-3 weeks throughout the spring/summer. Water well when all of the soil feels dry (Use a wooden stick pushed into the soil to check) allow all the soil to dry out again before re-watering

Humidity: Medium humidity levels of around 50% is best for cacti. This is typically the humidity levels of an average house so no need to introduce more moisture

Toxicity: Considered non-toxic to humans and animals however Opuntia have tiny, hair-like glochids that when brushed or eaten can cause irritation to the skin. Consider keeping this plant away from animals and children!

Feeding: From spring-Autumn use a balanced fertiliser to encourage healthy growth. Avoid feeding throughout winter

Repotting: Opuntia don't enjoy being repotted often. Repot when the plant is root-bound in its pot. Typically every 2-3 years. Only repot in the growing season to avoid stress!